Introduction About XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS

XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS is used for symptomatic relief from nasal congestion caused due to allergies and common cold. It contains a medicine called xylometazoline which works by thinning the mucus present in the nasal tract. 

Always use XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS as directed by your physician. Gently instil 1-2 drops in each nostril, one or two times daily or as directed by the physician. It is for intranasal use only. Do not use XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS for more than 7 days without consulting your doctor.

Before using XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS inform your doctor if you have diabetes, hypertension, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, or any heart problems. You must also inform your doctor if you have any other problems in nasal tract apart from nasal congestion such as chronic nasal inflammation with very dry nasal passages (rhinitis sicca or atrophic rhinitis).

The most common side effects of using XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS are irritation or burning sensation after application and nasal dryness. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.

Uses Of XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS

• Nasal congestion

How XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS Works

XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS opens and clears the nasal passages. It works by narrowing down the blood vessels supplying the nasal passage. This helps swollen blood vessels of the nasal tract to return to its normal size which allows the air to pass through the nostrils more freely. It also reduces excessive nasal secretions and provides temporary relief from nasal inflammation, swelling and discomfort.

How to use XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS

Always use XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS as directed by your physician. It is for intranasal use only.

For Nasal Drops: Gently instil few drops of this medicine into each nostril.  One to two drops in each nostril, one or two times daily or as directed by the physician. Clean the dropper after application.

For Nasal Spray: Insert the spray nozzle inside the affected nostril. Press the pump to release the spray and sniff at the same time. Repeat the same to the other nostril if required. Clean the nozzle after application.

To avoid possible spread of infection, this pack should only be used by a single person. Do not use XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS for more than 7 days without consulting your doctor. Discard the unused portion after 28 days of opening it.

Side Effects Of XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS

Common Side Effects of XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS:

• Dry nose
• Nose discomfort
• Headache
• Nausea
• Irritation or burning sensation after application

Warning & Precautions

Pregnancy

Consult your doctor

XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS should be used in pregnant women only if considered necessary. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.

Breastfeeding

Consult your doctor

XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS should be used in breastfeeding women only if considered necessary. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.

Driving and Using Machines

Use with Caution

Do not drive or operate any tools or machines if your ability is affected by XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS.

Allergy

Contraindicated

Do not use XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS if you are allergic to Xylometazoline or to any other ingredients of this medicine.

Heart Disease

Use with Caution

XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS should be used with caution in patients with heart disease (such as hypertension, prolonged QT syndrome). Therefore, consult your doctor before using it.

Use In Pediatrics

Consult your doctor

XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS can be used in children and adolescents aged 12 years or above. You must consult your doctor before using XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS if your child is aged 6 years or above. It is not recommended for use in children aged below 6 years. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice before administration

Use In Geriatrics

Use with Caution

XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS should be used with caution in elderly patients. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.

Interactions

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

• Antidepressants such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (Ex. moclobemide, isocarboxazid, phenelzine and tranylcypromine), tricyclic antidepressants (Ex. amitriptyline, nortriptyline), lithium, fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram etc
• alpha-blockers (Ex. prazosin, terazocin) or beta blockers (Ex. propranolol, atenolol)
• antiglaucoma (Ex. Timolol, betaxolol)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally applied too much of XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS, consult your doctor immediately.

Synopsis

More Information

FAQs About XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS

Q: What is the use of XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS ?

A: XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS is used to relieve nasal congestion caused due to common cold, sinusitis or allergic rhinitis.

Q: Can XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS be used every day?

A: Use XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS for the duration prescribed by your doctor. Do not use XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS for more than 7 days without consulting your doctor. Prolonged use of XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS may worsen your condition.

Q: Is it safe to use XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS ?

A: Yes. XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS is one of the safe and well-tolerated medicine. It does not cause any harmful side effects. It may cause local irritation or burning sensation after application which is quite normal and disappears after a few minutes.

Q: What are the common side effects of XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS ?

A: The most common side effects of using XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS are irritation or burning sensation after application and nasal dryness. Consult your doctor if they bother you.

Q: Can XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS be used in children?

A: XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS can be used in children and adolescents aged 12 years or above. You must consult your doctor before using XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS if your child is aged 6 years or above. It is not recommended for use in children aged below 6 years. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice before administration.

Q: Is XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS an antihistamine?

A: XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS is a sympathomimetic agonist which directly acts on the alpha-adrenergic receptors of the blood vessels supplying the nasal tract and narrows them down. This reduces swelling of the nasal tract and allows the air to pass through the nostrils more freely.

Q: How long it takes for XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS to work?

A: XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS may show its therapeutic effect after 5 to 10 minutes of application. It works by narrowing of blood vessels in the affected lining of the nose and helps to provide relief from congestion.

Q: Can XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS cause rebound congestion?

A: Yes, XYLOMIST 0.1% NASAL DROPS may cause rebound congestion (worsening of congestion due to nasal decongestant sprays) if you use for more than the duration recommended by your doctor.

References

1. K.D. Tripathi. Adrenergic System and Drugs. Essential of Medical Pharmacology. 7th Edition. Page – 136.

2. Xylometazoline. ScienceDirect.com. [Accessed on 8thJuly 2024].  click here

3. Ronald Eccles, Kaj Martensson and Shirley C. Chen. Effects of intranasal xylometazoline, alone or in combination with ipratropium, in patients with common cold. Taylor Francis Online. January 2010. [Accessed on 8thJuly 2024].  click here

4. GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare (UK). Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in August 2021] [Accessed on 8thJuly 2024].  click here

Author Details

Written By Srilekha. R - B.Pharm

Reviewed By Dr. Sankara Babu Gorle - MBBS, MD(Pharmacology) View profile

Last updated on 12 Nov 2024 | 03:34 PM(IST)