Anaemia is a condition in which the body doesn't have enough red blood cells or haemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the body's tissues. It can be triggered by factors including vitamin B12 deficiency, iron deficiency, chronic kidney disease, and blood loss. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include iron or vitamin supplements, anaemia tablets, anaemia syrup, or blood transfusions. If left untreated, anaemia can lead to complications such as heart problems and developmental delays in children.

Symptoms Of Anaemia

Common symptoms of anaemia include:

• Fatigue and weakness
• Pale skin
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness or light-headedness
• Cold hands and feet
• Chest pain or rapid heartbeat
• Headache
• Brittle nails
• Tongue swelling
• Restless legs syndrome
• Reduced immunity

Treatments For Anaemia

Treatments for common forms of anaemia include the following:

• Iron Tablets For Anaemia: Supplements are the most common treatment for iron-deficiency anaemia. Iron is essential for red blood cell production, and supplements can help increase iron levels in the body.
• Vitamin Supplements: Vitamins can help the body absorb iron and produce healthy red blood cells.
• Blood Transfusions: In severe cases of anaemia, a blood transfusion may be necessary to replenish red blood cells.
• Erythropoietin: A hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production. Erythropoietin injections may be used in certain types of anaemia.
• Medications: Certain anaemia medicines can help stimulate red blood cell production.
• Dietary Changes: Eating a diet rich in iron can help prevent and treat anaemia.
• Treating Underlying Conditions: Anaemia can be caused by underlying medical conditions such as kidney disease or cancer. Treating these conditions can help improve anaemia.