Uses of Ephedrine

Ephedrine is used to treat hypotension (low blood pressure) which commonly occurs following a spinal anesthesia. It raises blood pressure by temporarily narrowing the blood vessels supplying the heart.

Therapeutic Category

Ephedrine: Sympathomimetics (alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist)

How Ephedrine works

Ephedrine is an adrenergic agonist. It works by binding to the alpha and beta receptors of the adrenergic system. This action stimulates the heart, improves heart functions, and increases blood pressure by temporarily narrowing the blood vessels supplying the heart. As a result, it restores blood pressure in patients having hypotension following spinal anesthesia.

Common side effects of Ephedrine

• confusion, depression, nervousness
• feeling irritated or restless
• weakness
• inability to sleep
• headache
• sweating
• shortness of breath
• nausea, vomiting

When to consult your doctor

• In case of accidental overdosage
• If you experience severe allergic reactions (such as skin rash, severe itching of the skin with raised lumps, blisters in the skin, swelling of the face, lips, tongue and/or throat with difficulty in breathing or swallowing)
• If you experience difficulty in breathing, abnormal heartbeat, abnormal blood pressure
• If you experience cardiac arrest
• If you experience bleeding in the brain
• If you experience build-up of fluid within the lungs
• If you experience difficulty in passing urine
• If you experience increased pressure in the eye

Health Tips for Ephedrine

• Always take Ephedrine as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the recommended dosage and schedule to ensure its safe and effective use
• Alcohol and certain drugs can interact with this medicine and potentially increase the risk of side effects. It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol and consult your healthcare provider regarding the use of other medications or substances while taking Ephedrine
• Let your doctor know if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy or breast feeding