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Introduction About MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT
MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT contains Moxifloxacin which belongs to the group of medicines called Antibiotics. It is used for the management of bacterial conjunctivitis. Bacterial conjunctivitis is the infection of the transparent membrane (conjunctiva) that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of your eyeball. Symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis include pain, discomfort, redness, itching, irritation, and watery eyes.
Patients should be advised not to wear contact lenses if they have signs and symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis. MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT should be used with caution in pregnant women or if you think you may be pregnant and in breastfeeding woman. Consult your doctor before using.
The safety and effectiveness of MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT in infants below 1 year of age have not been established. Consult your doctor for advice before using this medicine.MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT should be used with caution in elderly patients of above 65 years of age. The common side effects are eye pain or irritation. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Uses Of MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT
- Used to manage bacterial conjunctivitis
How MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT Works
MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV which are required for DNA replication and transcription resulting in cell death. This manages the bacterial cells from dividing and repairing and destroys them.
How to use MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT
Apply MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT as advised by your physician. It is for topical ophthalmic use only. Your doctor will prescribe the right dose depends on your age, body weight and severity of the infection.
Side Effects Of MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT
Common
- decreased visual acuity
- dry eyes
- keratitis (inflammation of cornea)
- redness, eye pain and itching
- bright red patch
- tearing
- fever
- increased cough
- ear infection
- throat pain, sore throat, difficulty in swallowing
- rash
- rhinitis (runny nose)
Uncommon
- headache
- signs of blepharitis like red, itchy eyelids
- eye swelling
- altered taste sensation
Rare
- anemia
- numbness
- signs of erythema of eyelid endophthalmitis such as sever eye pain, extreme sensitivity to light
- signs of corneal problems (Ex. ulcerative keratitis, corneal erosion, corneal abrasion, corneal opacity, corneal infiltrates) include red, teary eyes with pain and pus discharge
- signs of increased intraocular pressure like severe headache and vomiting
- nasal discomfort, throat pain, sensation of foreign body in throat
- vomiting
Stop applying and contact your doctor immediately if you experience following side effects:
- signs of a rash or allergic reactions
How To Manage Side Effects
Eye irritation Or Itching
Close your eyes and relax for some time. Place an ice pack over the eyes for few minutes. Avoid watching mobile phone, system, laptop, or any other light sources which might irritate your eyes. If the symptom persists or worsens, contact your doctor.
Headache
Apply hot or cold-water bag on your head. Try to take rest in a quiet and dark room. Drink tea or coffee. Massage on scalp or head with mild pressure. Consult your doctor for advice.
Nausea And Vomiting
Stick to simple meals. Try to Avoid oil rich or spicy foods, sugary snacks, and drinks. Try to drink liquid slowly along with your meals, or in between meals. Consult your doctor if your symptom is not improving.
Visual Disturbances
This happens immediately after putting the medicine and is usually temporary. Wait until your vision becomes clear before you start doing normal works.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
RiskyThere are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women, MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Consult your doctor before applying the medicine.
Breastfeeding
Use with CautionMOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT should be used with caution during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before using.
Driving and Using Machines
Use with CautionDo not drive or handle any machines while using MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT, since it may cause temporary blurred vision and other visual disturbances.
Allergy
ContraindicatedDo not use MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT if you are allergic to Moxifloxacin or any other ingredients of this medicine.
Use In Pediatrics
Consult your doctorSafety and effectiveness of MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT in infants below 1 year of age have not been established. Consult your doctor for advice before using the medicine.
Use In Geriatrics
Use with CautionMOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT should be used with caution in elderly patients above 65 years of age. Consult your doctor for advice.
Others
Before using MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT, inform your doctor if you:
- wear contact lens
- have pain or swelling of the tendons (tendinitis)
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Inform your doctor if you are taking, applying or have recently taken any other medicines, including prescription, non-prescription and herbal supplements.
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally applies too much of MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Wash your eyes and rinse it all out with warm water.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Moxifloxacin |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Fluoroquinolones |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Bacterial conjunctivitis |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Injection, Infusion, Eye Drops, Ophthalmic solution, Eye Gel, Gel, Eye Ointment, Ointment |
More Information
- Keep out of reach of children
- Store at room temperature
FAQs About MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT
Q: What is MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT and why it is given?
A: MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT contains moxifloxacin which is used to manage bacterial conjunctivitis.
Q: How does MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT works?
A: MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV which are required for DNA replication and transcription resulting in cell death. This manages the bacterial cells from dividing and repairing and destroys them.
Q: Does MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT cause eye irritation?
A: Yes, it may cause itching and burning sensation of eyes in some patients. Close your eyes and relax for some time. Place an ice pack over the eyes for few minutes. Avoid watching mobile phone, system, laptop, or any other light sources which might irritate your eyes. If the symptom persists or worsens, contact your doctor.
Q: Can I stop applying MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT without consulting a doctor?
A: No. Do not abruptly stop applying MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT without consulting your doctor. Continue to use this medicine, as long as your doctor tells you to do so, to obtain better results.
Q: Can MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT be used in children?
A: MOXIGRAM EYE OINTMENT is not recommended for use in infants below 1 year of age. Consult your doctor for advice before applying the medicine.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Sulfonamides, Cotrimoxazole and Quinolones. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Eighth edition. 2013. Page – 764.
2. Darlene Miller. Review of moxifloxacin hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in the treatment of bacterial eye infections. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. PubMed Central. March 2008. [Accessed 30th June 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2698721/
3. Panel Barry A.SchlechPhD, EduardoAlfonsoMD. Overview of the Potency of Moxifloxacin Ophthalmic Solution 0.5% (VIGAMOX®). ScienceDirect. November 2005. [Accessed 30th June 2022] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0039625705000524
4. Cipla Ltd. Sep 19, 2014. [Revised in October 2019]. [Accessed 30th June 2022] https://ciplamed.com/content/moxicip-eye-ointment
5. Centaur pharma. [Accessed 30th June 2022] https://www.centaurpharma.com/downloads/Centaflox%20eye%20ointment.pdf
6. Sunways. [Accessed 30th June 2022] http://www.sunways.com/Products/SunwaysProducts/Occumox.html
Author Details
The contents of this website are for informational purposes only and not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
