Melasma - Overview

Melasma is a common skin condition characterised by the development of brown or grey patches on the face. It is caused by the overproduction of melanin, which is the pigment that gives skin its colour. Melasma is more commonly seen in women, and it can be triggered by a number of factors, including hormonal changes, sun exposure, and certain medications.

There are several creams available that work by reducing the production of melanin in the affected areas. Here are some of the best treatment for melasma on face that are available in various concentrations:

Medicines

• Hydroquinone Cream: Hydroquinone is available as a topical melasma cream that inhibits the production of melanin. It is one of the most widely used and effective treatments for melasma.
• Tretinoin Cream: Tretinoin is a vitamin A derivative that is commonly used to treat acne, but it can also be used to treat melasma. The melasma treatment cream works by increasing skin cell turnover and reducing the production of melanin.
• Azelaic Acid Cream: Azelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is derived from grains such as wheat and barley. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin and reducing inflammation. Azelaic acid creams are available in a range of concentrations.
• Kojic Acid Cream: Kojic acid is a naturally occurring fungal metabolite that inhibits the production of melanin. It is commonly used in skin care products as a skin-lightening agent.

Overall, while melasma can be a frustrating and persistent condition, there are treatment options available to help manage it effectively. With the guidance of a dermatologist and a commitment to ongoing care and prevention, individuals can achieve clearer, more even skin tone.