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Introduction About XYZAL
XYZAL is used in the management of signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis (such as nasal congestion, itchy nose, repeated sneezing, and red, watery, and/or itchy eyes) and urticaria (an allergic skin condition causing reddish raised patches on the skin with severe itching).
It contains a medicine called Levocetirizine which is an antiallergic medicine that works by blocking the release of certain chemicals in the body that triggers allergic reactions.
Take XYZAL as directed by your physician. It is preferably taken during the evenings or at bedtime with or without meals. Before taking XYZAL, inform your doctor if you have any liver or kidney problems. You must also inform your doctor if you have epilepsy or difficulty passing urine.
XYZAL is not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney impairment. It should be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women only if it is considered necessary by the physician.
XYZAL may cause excessive drowsiness and tiredness. Therefore, restrict yourself from engaging in activities that require complete concentration (such as driving or handling heavy tools or machines) as a precaution.
Other most common side effects of taking XYZAL are dryness of mouth, headache, and constipation. Consult your doctor if they trouble you.
Uses Of XYZAL
Used in the management of signs and symptoms of following allergic conditions:
- Allergic rhinitis (such as nasal congestion, itchy nose, repeated sneezing, and red, watery, and itchy eyes)
- Chronic idiopathic urticaria (severe skin rash with reddish raised patches and itching)
How XYZAL Works
XYZAL is an anti-allergic medicine. It reduces allergic reactions by blocking the release of certain chemicals (histamines) in the body that trigger the allergic response. As a result, it provides relief from the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and urticaria.
How to use XYZAL
- Take XYZAL as advised by your physician. It can be taken with or without meals.
- For Tablet, Capsule: Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine.
- For Dispersible Tablet: Disperse the medicine in the specified quantity of water as mentioned in the label. Consume the medicine immediately after reconstitution.
- For Mouth Dissolving Tablet, Orally Disintegrating Tablet: Place the medicine inside your mouth and allow it to dissolve completely. Do not swallow or chew the medicine.
- Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight, and disease condition
- Continue to take this medicine for the stipulated duration prescribed by your doctor to achieve better results.
Side Effects Of XYZAL
Common Side Effects of XYZAL:
- dry mouth
- diarrhea, constipation
- headache
- tiredness
- sleepiness/drowsiness
- difficulty in sleeping
- stomach (abdominal) pain
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
Monitoring requiredXYZAL should be used in pregnant women only if it is considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Breastfeeding
Monitoring requiredXYZAL may pass through breast milk. Therefore, it should be used in breastfeeding women only if it is considered necessary by the physician.
Driving and Using Machines
ContraindicatedXYZAL may cause excessive sleepiness or tiredness. Therefore, do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if your ability is affected by XYZAL.
Alcohol
Consult your doctorAvoid consumption of alcohol while taking XYZAL, as it might make you feel dizzier and drowsier.
Kidney
Consult your doctorXYZAL is not recommended for use in patients with kidney failure. It should be used with caution in patients with other kidney problems.
Liver
Use with CautionXYZAL should be used with caution in patients with liver problems.
Allergy
ContraindicatedDo not take XYZAL if you are allergic to levocetirizine or to any other antihistamines (Ex. cetirizine, hydroxyzine).
Use In Pediatrics
Consult your doctorXYZAL should be used in children and adolescents (aged 6 years or above) only if prescribed by the physician. It is not recommended for use in children aged below 6 years. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.
Use In Geriatrics
Use with CautionXYZAL should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years or above).
Others
Before taking XYZAL, inform your doctor if you:
- suffer from epilepsy (fits) or are at risk of developing convulsions
- are unable to pass urine (due to spinal cord injury or due to enlarged prostate)
- are scheduled for any allergic testing
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions
Before taking XYZAL, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines, such as:
- theophylline (a medicine used to manage asthma or COPD)
Overdosage
If you or anyone else accidentally took more XYZAL, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness, agitation, or restlessness.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Levocetirizine |
| Pharmacological Category | : | H1- Receptor Blocker |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Allergic rhinitis, Urticaria |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Capsule, Dispersible Tablet, Oral Solution, Syrup, Suspension |
More Information
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FAQs About XYZAL
Q: Can XYZAL reduce allergic symptoms?
A: Yes. XYZAL is used to reduce symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis (such as nasal congestion, itchy nose, repeated sneezing, and red, watery, and/or itchy eyes) and urticaria (skin rash with itching).
Q: Is XYZAL addictive in nature?
A: No. XYZAL is not addictive in nature, and you can take it as long as it benefits you. If you are doubtful, consult your doctor for advice.
Q: Can XYZAL be used in children?
A: XYZAL should be used in children and adolescents (aged 6 years or above) only if prescribed by the physician. It is not recommended for use in children aged below 6 years. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.
Q: Can XYZAL cause headaches?
A: Yes. Headache is one of the most common side effects of taking XYZAL. In case you are experiencing a headache after taking XYZAL, try to rest and relax. Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or electrolytes. Apply a pain-relieving balm on the forehead if needed. Do not consume too much alcohol. Consult your doctor if a headache persists for a long time.
Q: What are the uses of XYZAL?
A: XYZAL is used to manage symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis (such as nasal congestion, itchy nose, repeated sneezing, and red, watery, and itchy eyes) and urticaria (skin rash with itching).
Q: Who can use XYZAL?
A: XYZAL is suitable for use in both adults and in children (aged 6 years or above).
Q: How XYZAL works?
A: XYZAL is an anti-allergic medicine. It reduces allergic reactions by blocking the release of certain chemicals (histamines) in the body that trigger the allergic response. As a result, it provides relief from the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and urticaria.
Q: How long will it take for XYZAL to show the results?
A: You may notice improvement in your condition within 1-2 hours following the administration of XYZAL. However, it may take a few days for XYZAL to reduce the onset of an allergic response. As there is only symptomatic management available for allergic reactions, your symptoms may reappear if you are exposed to allergens once again. To manage this, your doctor may ask you to take this medicine periodically. For more information, consult your doctor for advice.
Q: When should I take XYZAL?
A: XYZAL is preferably taken during bedtime after food. However, you may also take XYZAL in the mornings if advised by your doctor. As XYZAL may make you feel sleepy, restrict yourself from engaging in activities such as driving, traveling, handling hazardous tools or machines, or any activities that require complete alertness as a safety measure.
Q: Can I stop taking XYZAL once my symptoms subside?
A: Do not stop taking XYZAL without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better during the midway of the therapy. Make sure to take XYZAL for the stipulated duration recommended by your doctor to achieve better results. As there is only symptomatic management available for allergic reactions, your symptoms may reappear if you are exposed to allergens once again. To manage this, your doctor may ask you to take this medicine periodically. For more information, consult your doctor for advice.
Q: What is the best time to take XYZAL?
A: XYZAL is preferably taken during bedtime after food. However, you may also take XYZAL in the mornings if advised by your doctor. Make sure not to engage yourself in activities such as driving, traveling, handling hazardous tools or machines, or any activities that require complete alertness if XYZAL is taken in the mornings.
Q: What to do if I forgot to take a dose of XYZAL?
A: If you have missed a dose of XYZAL, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time for the next dose of XYZAL, skip the missed dose and take the next one regularly. Do not take a double dose of XYZAL to compensate for the missed ones.
Q: What precautions should be followed while taking XYZAL?
A: Before taking XYZAL, inform your doctor if you have any liver or kidney problems, fits, or difficulty passing urine. You must also inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Continue to take XYZAL for the stipulated duration prescribed by your doctor to achieve better results.
References
1. KD Tripathi. Histamines and Antihistamines. Autocoids and related drugs. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. seventh edition. 2013. Page-164,167.
2. Nettis, E., G. F. Calogiuri, E. Di Leo, F. Cardinale, L. Macchia, A. Ferrannini, and A. Vacca. Once daily levocetirizine for the management of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. NIH. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMC. PubMed Central. December 2008. [Accessed on 7th August 2024] click here
3. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals s.r.o. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in April 2023]. [Accessed on 7th August 2024] click here
4. UCB, Inc., U.S. Food & Drug Administration. [Revised in January 2008] [Accessed on 7th August 2024] click here
5. Taj Pharmaceuticals. Levocetirizine 10 mg. [Accessed on 7th August 2024] click here
6. Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride Tablet, Film Coated. Dailymed.com. [Revised in December 2010]. [Accessed on 7th August 2024] click here
7. Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride. MIMS.com. [Revised in December 2010]. [Accessed on 7th August 2024] click here
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