Uses of Topiramate

Topiramate is used to treat seizures and to prevent migraine headaches.

Therapeutic Category

Topiramate: Anti-epileptics

How Topiramate works

Topiramate works by reducing the abnormal electrical activity in the brain and restores the normal balance of nerve activity and prevents seizures. In case of migraines, it may help by decreasing the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks.

Common side effects of Topiramate

• stuffy, runny nose or sore throat
• pain and change in sensations (tingling or numbness) of various body parts
• sleepiness, tiredness
• dizziness
• nausea, diarrhoea
• weight changes (weight loss or gain)
• signs of an allergic reaction (skin rash, redness, itching, facial swelling, hives)
• loss of appetite
• fever
• shortness of breath, cough, nose bleeds
• abnormal behaviour such as aggression, agitation, anger, and decreased ability to complete routine tasks, showing and/or feeling no emotion
• watery eyes
• slow or irregular heartbeat
• difficulty falling or staying asleep
• problems with speech or speech disorder, slurred speech
• signs of lack of coordination such as feeling unsteady while walking
• decreased, loss of, or no sense of taste with dry mouth
• voluntary trembling or shaking; rapid, uncontrollable movements of the eyes
• signs of visual disturbances (double vision, blurred vision, decreased vision, difficulty focusing)
• vertigo (sensation of spinning), ringing in the ears, ear pain
• constipation, abdominal pain or discomfort, indigestion
• hair loss, itching
• joint pain and swelling with muscle spasms or twitching, muscle aches or weakness, chest pain

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor:

• in case of accidental overdosage
• if you experience new or worsening signs of depression
• if you experience seizures (fits)
• if you experience mood changes, anxiety, irritability, confusion, disorientation
• if you experience concentration problems, slow thinking, loss of memory, problems with memory (new onset, sudden change, or increased severity)
• if you experience signs of kidney stone (frequent or painful urination)

Health Tips for Topiramate

• Topiramate can be taken with or without food. However, taking it with food may help decrease the risk of stomach upset
• Drink an adequate amount of water and stay hydrated while taking Topiramate for maintaining overall health and to prevent the risk of developing kidney stones
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Topiramate as it can interact with the medication and potentially increase the risk of side effects