Uses of Sildenafil

Sildenafil is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension and to improve penile functions.

Therapeutic Category

Sildenafil: Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE 5) inhibitors

How Sildenafil works

Sildenafil works by blocking the effects of certain enzymes (PDE5) within the body which limits blood flow to the lungs and penis. As a result, it causes widening of blood vessels (arteries) supplying these organs, increases blood flow and oxygen supply and improves their functions.

Common side effects of Sildenafil

• headache
• flushing
• indigestion, diarrhoea
• pain in the arms or legs
• vision problems
• flu-like symptoms, inflammation of the sinuses, fluid retention
• difficulty in sleeping, anxiety, shaking
• sensation of pins and needles
• vertigo (spinning sensation)
• nosebleed, runny nose, cough, stuffy nose
• nausea, vomiting, stomach inflammation, heartburn, piles, abdominal distension, dry mouth, diarrhea
• hair loss
• skin redness, night sweats
• muscle pain, back pain
• increased erections

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor if you experience:

• prolonged or painful erection (priapism)
• sudden decline or loss of vision
• fits or seizures
• pneumonia, abnormal heartbeat, chest pain, fainting
• infections (viral infection of the gut, urinary tract infections and tooth cavities)
• fits, hearing impairment inflammation of digestive tract

Health Tips for Sildenafil

• Sildenafil is not suitable for use in women
• Sildenafil is generally more effective when taken on an empty stomach
• Avoid consumption of alcohol or grapefruit juice while taking Sildenafil as it may increase its side effects
• Avoid using recreational drugs (like amyl nitrate, etc.) while taking sildenafil as it may cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure
• Sildenafil should not be taken more than once in a 24-hour period
• Before taking Sildenafil, inform your doctor if you have any liver, kidney, or heart problems