Uses of Mifepristone

Mifepristone is used for medical termination of pregnancy. It is used as an emergency contraceptive to prevent pregnancy in women after an unprotected sexual intercourse. It is typically used in women who have not crossed more than 63 days from the date of last menstrual period (first day of menses of the previous month). It can also be combined with other abortion pills or with prostaglandin therapy to facilitate the process of abortion.

Therapeutic Category

Mifepristone: Antiprogestatioonal steroids 

How Mifepristone works

Mifepristone is an abortion pill. It works by blocking the actions of a female sex hormone called progesterone which is responsible for sustaining pregnancy. This causes shedding of the uterine layers which makes it more difficult for the foetus to implant and grow. It also increases the levels of certain chemicals (prostaglandins) in the uterus that can disrupt the uterine membranes, leading to abortion.

Common side effects of Mifepristone

• headache, dizziness
• vaginal bleeding
• nausea, vomiting
• diarrhoea, stomach discomfort and pain
• tiredness, fever, chills
• uterine contractions or cramping
• prolonged bleeding after abortion or spotting
• inflammation of the womb
• breast tenderness
• fainting
• delayed periods
• cramps

When to consult your doctor

• In case of accidental overdosage
• If you experience heavy vaginal bleeding

Health Tips for Mifepristone

• Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking mifepristone, as it may interfere with the metabolism of the medication
• Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil rich or spicy foods. Consult your doctor if your nausea worsens
• Rest and relax. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes
• Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines completely while you are feeling dizzy. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your dizziness