Uses of Metformin+Vildagliptin

The combination of Metformin and Vildagliptin is used to treat type 2 diabetes (also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) in adult patients, whose diabetes cannot be controlled by diet and exercise alone and/or with other medicines used to treat diabetes (insulin or sulphonylureas such as glimepiride or glipizide, etc).

Therapeutic Category

Metformin: Antidiabetic agents (Biguanides)

Vildagliptin: Antidiabetic agents (Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitors)

How Metformin+Vildagliptin works

Metformin + Vildagliptin helps to control the level of sugar in the blood, where metformin works by helping the body to make better use of insulin and vildagliptin works by making the pancreas produce more insulin and less glucagon.

Common side effects of Metformin+Vildagliptin

• nausea, vomiting
• diarrhoea
• stomach pain
• loss of appetite
• dizziness
• headache
• metallic taste
• low blood glucose
• uncontrolled trembling 

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor:

• In case of accidental overdosage
• If you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis (such as vomiting, stomach pain, decreased heartbeat, difficulty in breathing, muscle cramps, general weakness with severe tiredness or reduced body temperature)
• If you experience signs of inflamed pancreas (severe and persistent pain in the abdomen with or without nausea or vomiting)
• If you experience signs of liver disease like hepatitis (such as yellowing of skin and eyes, nausea, loss of appetite or dark-colored urine)
• If you experience severe allergic reactions called angioedema (such as swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat that may lead to difficulty in breathing or swallowing)
• If you experience a condition that may be associated with dehydration such as severe vomiting, diarrhoea, fever, exposure to heat or if you drink less fluid than normal

Health Tips for Metformin+Vildagliptin

• Maintain a balanced diet that includes whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meats and healthy fats. To assist maintain blood sugar levels, keep track of your carbohydrate intake. Try taking foods with a low glycemic index, as they have a slower impact on blood sugar levels
• Try to eat meals and snacks at the same time each day to help regulate blood sugar levels.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Hydration is important for kidney function and general health
• Exercise on a regular basis can assist increase insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control. Aim for a combination of aerobic and strength training, as prescribed by your doctor
• Monitor your blood sugar levels on a regular basis, as directed by your doctor. Keeping track of your levels will help you understand how your body reacts to the medicine and can help you make dietary decisions
• Evaluate your feet on a regular basis for any signs of blisters, sores or cuts. Diabetes patients must take special care of their feet
• Avoid drinking alcohol as it can affect blood sugar levels and interact with your medications
• Meditation and deep breathing exercises are all effective stress-reduction approaches. Stress management has been shown to improve blood sugar levels
• Take Metformin + Vildagliptin exactly as directed by your doctor. Follow the specified dosage and regimen. Do not change the dosage or discontinue the medicine without first consulting your doctor