Uses of Losartan+Ramipril

The combination of Losartan + Ramipril is used to treat mild to moderate hypertension. It also reduces the onset of heart attack, heart failure, or stroke and protects kidney functions particularly in patients who have both hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus.

Therapeutic Category

Ramipril: ACE inhibitors

Losartan: Angiotensin Receptor Blockers

How Losartan+Ramipril works

Both Losartan + Ramipril works by blocking the actions of certain enzymes (angiotensin-converting enzyme) and hormones (angiotensin-II) in the body that causes narrowing of blood vessels and increase in blood pressure. This causes widening of blood vessels supplying the various vital organs (such as heart, brain or kidneys) and makes the heart to pump blood more smoothly with less pressure.

Common side effects of Losartan+Ramipril

• dizziness, headache
• low blood pressure or feeling dizzy while standing up suddenly or changing position
• tiredness, weakness
• low blood sugar levels
• high blood potassium levels
• kidney problems
• anaemia (low RBC count in blood)
• dry cough, inflammation of the sinuses, bronchitis, shortness of breath
• stomach pain, diarrhea

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor if you experience:

• severe allergic reactions, chest pain with faster heart rate, uneven or forceful heartbeat, chest tightness or more serious problems including heart attack and stroke
• breathing difficulties or a cough
• signs of blood or bone marrow problems (such as bruising very easily, bleeding for longer than normal, bleeding gums, purple spots under the skin, blotching on the skin or getting infections more easily than usual, fever, sore throat, feeling tired, faint, dizzy or having pale skin)
• sign of pancreatitis (such as severe stomach pain which may radiate towards your back)
• signs of liver problems (such as fever, chills, tiredness, loss of appetite, stomach pain, nausea, and yellowing of the skin or eyes)

Health Tips for Losartan+Ramipril

• Losartan + Ramipril can be taken with or without meals. However, follow the instructions given by your doctor to achieve better results
• Before taking Losartan + Ramipril, inform your doctor if you have diabetes or any kidney or heart problems. You must also inform your doctor if you are severely dehydrated or on a low-salt diet
• Losartan + Ramipril is not recommended for use in patients with liver problems and in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it
• Losartan + Ramipril may make you feel dizzy while standing up suddenly or changing positions, especially during the initial days of the therapy. Therefore, do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines as a precaution. Also, avoid drinking alcohol as it might make you feel dizzier and drowsier
• Losartan + Ramipril may alter your blood sugar levels and electrolyte levels. Therefore, your doctor will constantly monitor your blood sugar levels and kidney functions during the therapy to avoid the risk of unwanted side effects