Uses of Loperamide

Loperamide is used to treat acute attacks of diarrhea and acute episodes of diarrhea associated with irritable bowel syndrome.

Therapeutic Category

Loperamide: Antidiarrheal agents

How Loperamide works

Loperamide acts by decreasing the muscle contraction and fluid secretion, resulting in longer stomach and intestinal transit time and increased absorption of fluids and electrolytes from the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, helps to treat diarrhoea by slowing down the overactive bowel.

Common side effects of Loperamide

• constipation
• nausea
• flatulence
• headache

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor if you experience:

• bloated tummy which may be due to enlargement of the large intestine, which may cause constipation, bloating and tenderness of the stomach or fever (megacolon or toxic megacolon)
• allergic reaction which causes swelling of the face, throat or tongue, difficulty in breathing or dizziness
• severe skin, mouth, eyes and genital blisters (Steven-Johnson's Syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis)
• swelling of the deeper skin layers caused by a building up of fluid (angioedema)
• decreased level of consciousness or loss of consciousness (passing out, feeling faint or less alert)
• difficulties in coordinating movement
• difficulties in passing urine
• severe constipation, blockage of the bowl
• In case of accidental overdosage or ingestion

Health Tips for Loperamide

• Always follow the recommended dosage instructions provided on the product label or as directed by your healthcare provider
• Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes
• Be open and honest with your doctor about your symptoms, concerns and any changes you notice in your health
• Keep it out of reach of children because loperamide is toxic if consumed in large amounts
• Let your doctor know if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy or breast feeding