Uses of Levetiracetam

Levetiracetam is used to treats epilepsy (seizures).

Therapeutic Category

Levetiracetam: Anticonvulsants 

How Levetiracetam works

Levetiracetam acts on the brain and modify the release of certain nerve chemicals. Brain cells communicate with each other using electrical signals and chemicals. When there is any disturbance in this communication, seizure (fits) happens. Levetiracetam combines with a protein (SV2A) present in central nervous system and inhibits the release of abnormal nerve chemicals (neurotransmitters). Thus help to prevent or reduce the occurrence of fits.

Common side effects of Levetiracetam

• inflammation of nose and throat (nasopharyngitis)
• somnolence (excessive sleepiness)
• headache
• loss of appetite
• depression, aggression, anxiety
• insomnia, nervousness, irritability
• convulsion, balance disorder
• dizziness
• lethargy, tiredness
• tremor (involuntary trembling)
• vertigo (sensation of rotation or spinning)
• cough
• abdominal pain, diarrhoea, indigestion
• vomiting, nausea
• rash

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor:

• if you experience signs of anaphylactic reaction (weakness, light-headedness, dizziness or have difficulty breathing)
• if you experience signs of Quincke’s oedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue and throat)
• if you experience signs of Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (flu-like symptoms, rash on the face followed by an extended rash with a high temperature, enlarged lymph nodes)
• if you experience signs of sudden decrease of kidney function (low urine volume, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, confusion and swelling in the legs, ankles or feet)
• if you experience signs of erythema multiforme (skin rash which may form blisters and look like small targets like central dark spots surrounded by a paler area, with a dark ring around the edge)
• if you experience signs of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (widespread rash particularly around the mouth, nose, eyes and genitals, with blisters and peeling skin)
• if you experience signs of toxic epidermal necrolysis (severe form of rash causing skin peeling in more than 30% of the body surface)
• if you experience signs of serious mental changes that can be symptoms of encephalopathy (confusion, sleepiness, loss of memory, forgetfulness, abnormal behaviour, involuntary or uncontrolled movements)
• if you experience abnormal thoughts, feeling irritable or reacting more aggressively
• if you experience aggravation (worsening) of epilepsy

Health Tips for Levetiracetam

• Maintain regular sleep pattern and getting sufficient rest can help support overall seizure management
• Manage stress levels by using techniques such as relaxation techniques, meditation, or engaging in activities that promote relaxation and well-being
• Drink an adequate amount of water throughout the day for maintaining general well-being and for effectiveness of the medication
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Levetiracetam as it may increase the risk of seizures or side effects
• Wear a medical alert bracelet or carry identification, in case of emergency or if you experience a seizure, wearing a medical alert bracelet or carrying identification can help healthcare providers quickly identify your condition and provide appropriate care