Uses of Itraconazole

Itraconazole is used in the treatment of various fungal infections.

Therapeutic Category

Itraconazole: Antifungal agents

How Itraconazole works

Itraconazole controls fungal infections by disrupting the fungal cell membrane. It acts by blocking the production of certain chemicals (ergosterol) within the fungal cell which is required for its survival. As a result, it stops the fungal cell from multiplication, thereby preventing the further spread of infection.

Common side effects of Itraconazole

• stomach pain
• nausea, vomiting
• headache
• tiredness
• rash

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor if you experience:

• severe allergic reactions or skin rashes
• severe lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, tiredness, stomach pain, muscle weakness, yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice), dark urine, pale stools, hair loss
• shortness of breath, weight gain, swelling of legs and abdomen, tiredness, breathing difficulties at night

Health Tips for Itraconazole

• Take Itraconazole for the stipulated duration as instructed by your doctor even if you feel better during the midway of the therapy. Do not alter the dosage or stop taking it without consulting your doctor
• Use an effective contraception: If you are of reproductive age and taking voriconazole, discuss appropriate contraceptive measures with your healthcare provider, as the medication may have potential risks during pregnancy
• Inform your doctor about all your pre-existing disease conditions and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding as a precaution
• Your healthcare provider may conduct periodic blood tests to monitor your liver function and ensure the medication is not causing any adverse effects. Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments and laboratory tests as advised
• During treatment with Itraconazole, avoid exposing your skin towards direct sunlight. Wear protective loose-fitting clothes and apply sunscreen while going outdoors