Uses of Dimethyl Fumarate

Dimethyl Fumarate is used to treat relapsing-remitting forms of multiple sclerosis in patients aged 13 years and older. 

Therapeutic Category

Dimethyl Fumarate: Immunosuppressive Agent

How Dimethyl Fumarate works

Dimethyl Fumarate functions by preventing the body's defence mechanism from destroying the brain and spinal cord. Additionally, it might prevent multiple sclerosis from getting worse in the future.

Common side effects of Dimethyl Fumarate

• reddening of the face or body feeling warm, hot, burning or itchy (flushing)
• loose stools, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain
• gastroenteritis (inflammation of the lining of intestines), gastritis (stomach lining inflammation)
• dyspepsia (unable to digest)
• itchy skin, rashes, erythema (red or pink blotches on the skin)
• hair loss
• throat pain, cough, and painful menstrual periods (mostly in children)

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor:

• in case of accidental overdosage
• if you experience severe (anaphylaxis) allergic reactions such as reddening of the face or body, feeling warm, hot, burning, or itchy (flushing), red rash or hives (rashes), angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, mouth, or tongue), wheezing, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, hypotension (loss of consciousness or dizziness)
• if you experience serious kidney disorder (Fanconi Syndrome) (symptoms include passing more urine, drinking more water than normal, weaker muscles, you break a bone, or just have aches and pains)
• if you experience symptoms of herpes zoster (shingles)

Health Tips for Dimethyl Fumarate

• Dimethyl Fumarate can be taken with or without food, as directed by the doctor. If you experience stomach upset, you may take it with food to help alleviate any discomfort
• Drink an adequate amount of water throughout the day to maintain good hydration while on Dimethyl Fumarate
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, getting exercise, managing stress, and getting enough sleep
• Avoid alcohol consumption and smoking as it may have adverse effects on your overall health and potentially interact with Dimethyl Fumarate