Uses of Bromocriptine

Bromocriptine is used in the treatment of hormonal disorders associated with increased levels of a hormone called prolactin in the body. It is used stop breast milk production among lactating women for medical reasons only. It can also be used to treat infertility and period problems, prolactinomas (non-cancerous tumours of brain), acromegaly (abnormal growth during adolescence) and parkinson’s disease (a movement disorder).

Bromocriptine is also indicated as an adjuvant to treat type II diabetes mellitus in adults along with diet and exercise.

Therapeutic Category

Bromocriptine: Dopamine agonists and prolactin inhibitors

How Bromocriptine works

Bromocriptine helps to correct hormonal imbalance and brain disorders by increasing the activity of a brain chemical called dopamine. It reduces the production of a hormone called prolactin which is responsible for causing increased breast milk production (galactorrhoea), infertility problems and certain non-cancerous tumours (prolactinoma). It treats acromegaly by reducing the amount of growth hormone produced in the body and reduces the symptoms of parkinsonism (rigidity, tremor, and muscle stiffness) by replacing the lost dopamine levels in the brain.

Bromocriptine also acts by altering the levels of certain brain chemicals (dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine) which are involved in digestive process. As a result, it provides better control over blood sugar levels by decreasing the metabolic activity and makes the body respond well to insulin.

Common side effects of Bromocriptine

• headache, dizziness
• drowsiness
• nausea and vomiting
• constipation

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor if you experience:

• severe headache which is not reducing
• problems with eyesight especially after giving birth
• dizziness and feeling faint or have blurred vision
• bloody stools which may be black or tarry
• severe stomach pain
• breathing difficulties, shortness of breath and swelling of legs, chest or back pain

Health Tips for Bromocriptine

• Take Bromocriptine with food to help reduce the risk of stomach upset
• Bromocriptine may cause dizziness or light-headedness, especially when you get up from a lying or sitting position. To minimize this risk, rise slowly
• Drink plenty of water throughout the day to avoid dehydration, especially if you experience nausea or vomiting as a side effect Bromocriptine
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Bromocriptine, as it can exacerbate dizziness and other side effects
• Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions you have, especially heart problems, liver disease, mental/mood disorders, and any history of fainting
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding women before taking this medication
• Do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if you feel dizzy or faint after taking Bromocriptine