Uses of Trazodone

Trazodone is used to treat symptoms of depression (major depressive episodes).

Therapeutic Category

Trazodone: Anti-depressants

How Trazodone works

Trazodone works effectively in reducing the symptoms of depression by inhibiting the reuptake of a nerve chemical called serotonin (in depression, concentration of serotonin is low). This inhibition causes the increase in the concentration of serotonin thus, relieving the symptoms of depression.

Common side effects of Trazodone

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor if you experience:

• allergic reactions (like itchiness, irritable skin lumps, skin rash, swelling of hands, face, or throat (edema), chest tightness, or breathing difficulties)
• priapism (prolonged and painful erection of the penis)
• sore throat, unexplained fever or flu like symptoms
• signs of severe liver disorders such as jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or skin), dark urine, back pain, weakness, anorexia, nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain
• thoughts of harming or killing yourself
• worsening of psychotic symptoms such as delusion, hallucination, agitation, or maniac phase (high energy, excitement, and euphoria over a sustained period)

Health Tips for Trazodone

• Trazodone is often taken at bedtime due to its sedative effect. Take it at the same time each night to establish a consistent routine
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Trazodone as it can increase the risk of side effects
• Do not drive or operate machinery if you feel dizziness and drowsiness after taking Trazodone
• Trazodone can be taken with food to help minimize stomach upset. However, if you find that it can cause drowsiness during the day, consider taking it without food or with a light snack
• Limit caffeine intake especially in the evening, as it can counteract Trazodone sedative effects
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Trazodone can cause dry mouth and dehydration as side effects, so make sure you’re drinking enough fluids
• Practice a good sleep hygiene, such as creating a comfortable sleep environment, keeping a regular sleep schedule, and avoiding stimulating activities close to bedtime
• Inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing conditions or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before taking this medication