Uses of Atenolol+Nifedipine

The combination of Atenolol and Nifedipine is used in adults to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) when treatment with single agents is not effective. It can also reduce the risk of heart attack (myocardial infarction) or stroke. Also, prevents angina pectoris (chest pain caused due to low oxygen supply).     

Therapeutic Category

Atenolol: Antihypertensive agents (Beta blockers)

Nifedipine: Antihypertensive agents (Calcium-channel blockers) 

How Atenolol+Nifedipine works

Atenolol blocks the effects of certain hormones (adrenaline) in the body that naturally increases heart rate. This slows down the heartbeat and makes the heart to pump blood with a lesser force.

Nifedipine is a vasodilator. It relaxes the blood vessels by blocking the entry of certain ions (calcium ions) within them that causes narrowing. This allows blood to flow more smoothly across the blood vessels and increases oxygen supply. Collectively, they reduce the strain on the heart and helps the heart to pump more blood smoothly with less pressure.

Common side effects of Atenolol+Nifedipine

• headache
• tiredness, feeling unwell
• constipation
• swelling of ankles and legs (edema)
• cold hands and feet
• nausea, diarrhea
• slow heartbeat
• flushing (warmth and redness of face and neck)

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor:

• In case of accidental overdosage
• If you experience signs of allergic reactions (such as skin rash, swelling of the face, lips, mouth, or throat which can lead to difficulty in breathing or swallowing)
• If you experience severe skin reactions (such as flaking or purple spots of the skin) caused by skin disease like exfoliative dermatitis or erythema multiform
• If you experience increase in chest pain which occurs at starting of the treatment or shortness of breath
• If you experience sudden drop in blood pressure resulting in loss of eyesight, shakiness fast heartbeat or breathing difficulty

Health Tips for Atenolol+Nifedipine

• Reduce your intake of high-sodium items including processed foods, fast food and salty snacks. Lowering sodium intake can help reduce blood pressure
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Proper hydration is essential for overall health and blood pressure control. Reduce consumption of caffeinated beverages, as excessive caffeine can affect blood pressure and heart rate
• Exercise on a regular basis can help decrease blood pressure and enhance cardiovascular health. As prescribed by your doctor, aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity every week
• If you are overweight, decreasing weight can improve your blood pressure control substantially. A healthy weight improves general well-being
• Avoid drinking alcohol as it can affect the blood pressure and interact with your medications. If you smoke, consider quitting. Smoking has negative effects on blood pressure and heart health
• Use stress-relieving strategies such as meditation and deep breathing exercises. Stress reduction can improve blood pressure levels
• Monitor your blood pressure on a regular basis, as directed by your doctor. Keeping track of your blood pressure levels assists you and your doctor in determining the efficacy of the treatment
• Take Atenolol + Nifedipine exactly as directed by your doctor. Follow the specified dosage and regimen. Do not change the dosage or discontinue the medicine without first consulting your doctor