Uses of Allopurinol

Allopurinol is used in the treatment of gout, kidney stones, or certain other types of kidney disease, enzyme disorders (Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome), and high levels of uric acid caused by certain cancer medications.

Therapeutic Category

Allopurinol: Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors

How Allopurinol works

Allopurinol works by stopping the enzyme (xanthine oxidase) which is responsible for production of uric acid. Thus lowering the levels of uric acid in blood and urine and decreases the incidence of gout symptoms.

Common side effects of Allopurinol

• skin rash
  

When to consult your doctor

• in case of accidental overdosage
  

Health Tips for Allopurinol

• Adequate fluid intake is crucial while taking Allopurinol to help prevent kidney stone formation and promote the excretion of uric acid. Drink plenty of water throughout the day
• Adopt a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management. Limit the consumption of purine-rich foods (Ex. organ meats, shellfish, and certain vegetables) that can increase uric acid levels
• Identify and avoid triggering factors that may lead to gout attacks, such as high-purine foods, and dehydration
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Allopurinol as it can interfere with the effectiveness of the medication and may worsen gout symptoms